Literature review Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Literature movevass - Research Paper Example119). In light with this, Cauffman suggested that effective prevention efforts should be put in place in a bid to meet the mental health needs for at-risk egg-producing(prenominal) offenders. Cauffman advocated for community-based sermon course of studys that would improve individual outcomes. However, although such(prenominal) a program would be effective towards this effect, a more nationwide approach needs to be deliberated upon. In fact, it is true to argue that a community based program can be a good accompaniment of prerelease programs. Prerelease programs help incarcerated persons realize that it is their mistakes that welcome lead to their incarceration. Therefore, by means of these programs, they get advice on how to abstain from crime. When they get out of prison, community based programs enhances good sort and highlights on various ways through which they can coexist with other constituents of the community without comm itting crimes. In their article, Barbara, et al (2010) famous that studies throw off documented that incarcerated persons have high rates of psychological disorders. In fact, they contended that nearly 70% of female offenders are affected by depression. In this regard, it is apparent that there therefore an obvious necessity to have a variety of treatment programs. However, according to Barbara, et al (2010), available treatment options do not expect to favor female offenders with physical and psychological problems. This can be argued to be correct because, for example, while cognitive behavioral therapy is used with male offenders, it is incomplete on the side of female offenders who have multidimensional issues ranging from stimulated to relational factors. Rationale for effective behavioral modification programs for female offenders Studies have documented that women tend to slackly show positive responses to most intervention methods that have been specifically designed to decrease some nix feelings such as guilt with the intention of increasing their levels of self esteem. One of such methods is group steering. This can be used to address issues such as gender-specific addiction, family relations, and self esteem among many others. Group counseling seems to be effective for female offenders because females are intrinsically motivated to connect with others. Many female offenders have a sense of disconnection, marginalization, isolation, something that lead to hopelessness (Gaines & Miller, 2011). In this regard, group counseling in the prison climb would help female offenders to share different experiences that can help in motivating them. Valerie, et al (2009) in their article noted that many cases of delinquency have histories of exposure to violence, abuse, and neglect. Valerie, et al (2009) also acknowledged that oer 60% of girls in the juvenile arbiter system have at one time been victims of some(prenominal) forms of abuse. In addition, th ey also noted that a study carried out in the California juvenile justice system found that 92% of female offenders had unfortunately been victim to some form of not only emotional abuse, but also in some cases, they were also victims of physical and/ or sexual abuse. Therefore, with such deliberations, group counseling would offer emotional support in the effort to manage stress. Delinquency behavior acquired as a result of exposure to such issues would be challenged in group sessions whereby each member of the group expresses their