The Differences in Views About Human Nature Essay Example for Free

The Differences in Views About Human Nature EssayHe believes that Individual effort was needed to cultivate oneself, but ones natural tendencies were nigh to begin with. In this way, Mencius has integrated elements of Taoism into his theory. Basically, people atomic number 18 born well with good intentions, but they must work to maintain their good record. Mencius says, Every person has a heart-mind which feels for others . He applies this to a famous example if one witnessed a child falling into a well, it is non possible to non feel anything. Every person has the heart-mind that would be shocked and sympathetic, which may become the motivation to act and save the child.It would not be for the sake on world on good terms with the childs parents, or be praised by the neighbors . However, if one listens to their senses of desire, I dont want to be gnarled or If I try to save the child, I might injure myself in the process, then they would stop themselves from helping. It is important to point out that Mencius did not mention anything about how ones responding act, and that it is having the feeling that counts. On the other hand, Xunzi believed that human nature is bad. Nobody is born with principles accustomed in their nature.For that reason, people must be educated and cultivated in ethics to become good. Human nature is evil, and goodness is caused by intentional activity. A person is born with feelings of envy and hate. If he gives way to them, they will lead him to violence and crime, and any sense of loyalty and good faith will be abandoned. However, he similarly believed that, although human nature is bad, people still have the capacity to becoming good. For example, a great leader like Martin Luther King was born no differently from Adolf Hitler.They both contractable the same nature at birth. Applying Xunzis theory, the differences would be that one practiced benevolence and righteousness, as well as followed the proper rules and standar ds, and one (Hitler) obviously did not. This also suggests that these elements are principles that have to be known first before being put into practice. It is about the environment that one is brought up with that influences the way one acts. If you do not know a man, look at his friends if you do not know a ruler, look at his attendants. environment is the important thingEnvironment is the important thing As for the basis for ruling a country, I would personally choose Menciuss assertion of human nature is good. For example, if the leader of the States thought about Iraq in Xunzis perspective, that human nature is bad, they would be on guard and suspicious of the motives of the Iraqi people. This leads to the feeling of unease and both sides are tensed. The inability to trust will result to both countries expecting the worst, and therefore making the situation more aggravated and war will be more probably to break out.While, by thinking in Menciuss perspective, America would o nly assume the good in Iraqi people, and that there can be a solution made through a mutual understanding through trust, decency and self-actualization. No more nuclear weapons will be produced and slight conflicts will happen, which leads to less innocent people dying. It is better to assume that people are born good, so it is easier to feel security and trust each other. 100% Mencius for everyone is the perfect normal to WORLD PEACE. Thats right.